Free Market Report · April 2026

Thai Sugar Market 2026

A 17-slide buyer briefing on Thailand's 2026 sugar market — production, grades, FOB pricing, export destinations, sustainability, and a sourcing checklist. Compiled by Kanthararom Sugar for importers, distributors, and food-industry buyers.

PDF · 17 slides · 191 KB · no email required

10.3 MMT
Forecast 2025/26 sugar production
#2
Global raw-sugar exporter
$480–540
FOB ICUMSA 45 per MT (2026)
81%
Fresh-cane share — record high

What's inside the report

Concise, buyer-focused analysis. No fluff, no paywall, no email capture — just the data and comparisons you need to evaluate Thailand as a sourcing region in 2026.

  • Thailand's position in global sugar trade (58 mills, ~10 MMT output)
  • 2025/26 production forecast with multi-year comparison table
  • Sugar grades explained: ICUMSA 45 / 100 / 150 / 600+, VHP & VVHP raw
  • FOB Laem Chabang pricing snapshot across all grades
  • Top 8 export destinations and Thailand's shipping-time advantage
  • Fresh-cane transition, Bonsucro, and the sustainability story
  • Supply risks: white leaf disease, climate, policy
  • Certifications buyers ask for (ISO, HACCP, Halal, Kosher, Organic)
  • Organic cane sugar — the premium niche and where Thailand fits
  • Buyer's sourcing checklist + container economics

Ready to source from Thailand?

Kanthararom Sugar ships ICUMSA 45, certified organic cane sugar(USDA & EU), and OEM private-label sugar to buyers in 15+ countries. The organic sugar market is growing 8–10% annually — get a live FOB quote and product catalog within 24 hours.

Thailand's Organic Cane Sugar Market

Thailand's organic cane sugar market is one of the fastest-growing niches within the country's broader sugar export industry. Global demand for certified organic industrial sugar is rising at approximately 8–10% annually, driven by food manufacturer commitments to clean-label ingredient sourcing, expanding organic retail shelf space in North America and Europe, and the rapid growth of natural food brands requiring USDA NOP and EU Organic certified sweeteners.

Thailand produced an estimated 850,000–950,000 MT of organic-certified cane sugar in the 2025/26 season — representing approximately 8–9% of total national output, up from just 3% five years ago. This growth reflects significant investment by Thai sugar mills in third-party organic certification, transitional farm programmes, and supply chain traceability systems required by USDA NOP and EU Organic standards. Kanthararom Sugar is a leading participant in this transition, offering certified organic cane sugar to buyers in 20+ countries.

The organic cane sugar market in Thailand operates under two primary export certification frameworks: USDA NOP (National Organic Program) for buyers in the United States and EU Organic Regulation (EU) 2018/848 for buyers in the European Union. Both certification schemes require annual third-party audits, full farm-to-mill chain-of-custody records, and transaction certificates (TCs) per shipment. Kanthararom Sugar also holds JAS Organic certificationfor the Japanese market and is in the process of obtaining Brazil's SisOrg certification for Latin American organic buyers.

Organic Industrial Sugar Market — Production & Export Data

Thailand's organic industrial sugar market encompasses both organic ICUMSA 45 refined white sugar (the premium grade for US and European retail channels) and organic raw cane sugar (ICUMSA 600–1,200), which is used as refinery feedstock and by natural food manufacturers who prefer minimally processed sweeteners. Key production and export data for the Thai organic cane sugar market in 2026:

  • Organic certified area: Approximately 180,000 hectares of Thai sugarcane farmland under active organic transition or full certification — primarily in Nakhon Ratchasima, Kanchanaburi, and Suphanburi provinces.
  • Export price premium: Organic ICUMSA 45 commands a $200–$320/MT premium over conventional ICUMSA 45, with FOB Bangkok pricing at $720–$950/MT depending on certification standard and packaging.
  • Top export destinations: United States (largest market, USDA NOP requirement), Germany, Netherlands, France, United Kingdom (EU Organic), Japan (JAS Organic), Canada, and Australia.
  • Certification bodies operating in Thailand: ECOCERT (EU Organic / USDA NOP), Control Union, IMO — all IFOAM-accredited bodies recognised by USDA and EU authorities.

Organic Industrial Sugar Market — Growth Drivers & Buyer Segments

The organic industrial sugar market is growing at 8–10% annually globally, significantly outpacing the 3–4% CAGR of conventional sugar. Key demand drivers in 2026 include: the expansion of organic private label programmes at major US retailers (Whole Foods Market, Costco Kirkland Organic, Sprouts, Target Good & Gather); EU food manufacturer reformulation mandates linked to the Farm to Fork Strategy; the rapid growth of organic and clean-label beverage brands; and institutional food service operators committing to organic ingredient sourcing as part of ESG procurement policies.

Buyer segments for Thai organic cane sugar from Kanthararom include: food and beverage manufacturers requiring USDA NOP or EU Organic certified sugar for product labeling; natural food brands and health retailers selling organic granulated sugar under private label; ingredient distributors and trading companies consolidating organic supply for regional food manufacturers; and pharmaceutical manufacturers requiring organic-grade excipients for supplement production.

Thailand's competitive advantage in the organic cane sugar market rests on three factors: (1) significantly lower production costs than comparable organic origins in Brazil and Australia, enabling $40–$80/MT price advantage at FOB; (2) proximity to Asian buyers, reducing transit time and freight cost for Chinese, Japanese, South Korean, and Southeast Asian organic food manufacturers; and (3) the maturity of Thailand's certification infrastructure, with multiple IFOAM-accredited certifiers operating in-country and a supportive government framework through the National Organic Agriculture Development Plan.

Thailand Sugar Production 2025–2026

Thailand is the world's second-largest sugar exporter and a top-five producer, with total cane sugar output in the 2025/26 crushing season estimated at 10.3–11.0 million metric tons (MMT). The country's sugarcane belt spans 1.7 million hectares across the Central Plains, Northeast (Isan), and Northern regions, with the crushing season running from November through April each year.

In the 2025/26 season, Thailand's 57 operating sugar mills crushed approximately 95–100 million MT of fresh sugarcane, producing both refined white sugar (ICUMSA 45 and 100) for premium export markets and raw sugar (ICUMSA 600–1200) for refinery customers in China, Indonesia, South Korea, and the Middle East. The fresh-cane utilization rate reached a record 81%, up from 74% in 2022/23, reducing the share of cane burned before harvest and supporting Bonsucro and EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) compliance.

Thailand exports approximately 7.5–8.5 MMT of sugar annually— roughly 75–80% of total production — generating over USD 3 billion in annual foreign exchange. Top export destinations include China (the single largest buyer), Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Japan, and the Philippines in Asia; Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Iran in the Middle East; and Nigeria, Ivory Coast, and Sudan in Africa. Annual export volume has grown steadily since 2020, underpinned by Thailand's price competitiveness and the country's established logistics infrastructure at Laem Chabang deep-water port.

Key supply-side factors shaping Thailand sugar production in 2025–2026 include: a government cane price guarantee of THB 1,100–1,200/MT supporting farmer income; the ongoing fresh-cane transition programme reducing molasses losses; continued mill consolidation (from 65 mills in 2018 to 57 in 2026); investment in high-sucrose cane varieties (KPS 01-12 and UT 13) boosting field yield; and the establishment of dedicated organic cane zones across Nakhon Ratchasima and Kanchanaburi provinces. Water availability in the Mun and Chi river basins remains the primary supply-side risk, with drought years (e.g., 2019/20) cutting production by up to 20%.

Organic Granulated Sugar Market Outlook

The global organic granulated sugar market is experiencing consistent demand growth, with the sector expanding at an estimated 8–10% CAGR through 2028. Organic granulated sugar — refined or minimally processed cane sugar produced under certified organic farming systems (no synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers) — commands a significant price premium of USD 200–320/MT over conventional ICUMSA 45, reflecting the higher cost of organic certification, transitional farming practices, and supply chain traceability requirements.

Key demand drivers in 2025–2026 include: clean-label reformulation by major food manufacturers removing conventional sugar in favor of organic-certified alternatives; expanding organic private-label programmes at US retailers (Whole Foods, Costco Kirkland Organic, Sprouts, Target Good & Gather) and European supermarkets (Lidl Bio, Aldi Organic, Carrefour Bio); the rapid growth of organic and natural food brands in the US, Germany, Netherlands, France, and the UK; and EU food service operators meeting Farm to Fork Strategy commitments by sourcing organic ingredients. Pharmaceutical and supplement manufacturers also represent a growing buyer segment for food-grade organic granulated sugar used as tablet excipients.

Thailand is emerging as a competitive origin for organic granulated sugar in the global market. Certified organic cane sugar production reached an estimated 850,000–950,000 MT in the 2025/26 season, representing approximately 8–9% of Thailand's total sugar output and up from just 3% five years ago. Thailand's organic granulated sugar is exported primarily as USDA NOP-certified and EU Organic-certified product, with buyers in the United States, Germany, Netherlands, Japan, and Australia accounting for the majority of demand. The combination of Thailand's established certification infrastructure (ECOCERT, Control Union, IMO), competitive FOB pricing $40–80/MT below comparable Brazilian organic sugar, and proximity to Asian buyers make Thailand a strategically important supplier in the organic granulated sugar market outlook through 2028.

Sources used in this report

  • USDA FAS — Sugar Annual Bangkok 2025 (TH2025-0015)
  • USDA FAS — Sugar: World Markets and Trade (April 2026 circular)
  • Office of Cane and Sugar Board (OCSB), Thailand — 2025/26 crop reports
  • International Sugar Organization (ISO) — daily price indices
  • Sugar Asia Magazine — Thailand Industry Plan 2026
  • Bangkok Post; Krungsri Research; Nation Thailand

Data current as of April 2026. Prices fluctuate with ICE #11/#5 futures — always request a live FOB quote before committing.